Change in YPLL for Top 10 Causes of Death (from 2010 - 2012 to 2019 - 2021)

Finger Lakes Region

This chart is designed to show the change in premature mortality rates for different causes of death. The starting point for each arrow is the years of potential life lost (YPLL) rate in 2010-2012 and the end is 2019-2021. The red arrows pointing right represent increases in the YPLL rate, and the purple arrows pointing to the left represent decreases. For example, the YPLL rate due to drug overdoses increased greatly to a rate of 979 in 2019-2021. This was the largest increase for any cause on the chart.
Overall, the chart shows that cancer is still the leading cause of premature death in the Finger Lakes despite having a significant decrease in YPLL rate. After drug overdoses, heart disease remains the third largest cause of YPLL in the region.

Methodology note: Years of potential life lost (YPLL) is a widely used measure to assess the rate of premature mortality. YPLL places a larger weight on the deaths of younger people, in contrast with overall mortality statistics which are dominated by deaths of the elderly. The YPLL rates in Common Ground Health analyses are derived using 75 years as the baseline. A death at age 65 has YPLL of 10, where as a death at age 35 has a YPLL of 40. The rates are calculated per 100,000 population and are age-sex adjusted to account for differences in population distribution.

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